![]() They may also prey on bird species such as macaws and parrots. Other prey taken by harpy eagles include land mammals like porcupines, squirrels, opossums, anteaters and armadillos, and reptiles such as iguanas, tegus, and snakes. ![]() The most common species of monkeys taken by harpy eagles are capuchin monkeys, saki monkeys, howler monkeys, titi monkeys, squirrel monkeys, and spider monkeys. Harpy eagles are carnivores at the top of the food chain, with their main prey being tree-dwelling mammals found in the top canopy where they reside, such as sloths and monkeys. Males usually take relatively smaller prey, with a typical range of 0.5 to 2.5 kg (1.1 to 5.5 lb) or about half their own weight, while females take larger prey, around 2.7 kg (6.0 lb). The harpy eagle is extremely strong, and its talons allow it to take prey equal to its own body weight. They are also threatened by international trade, and by farmers who may shoot these birds as they perceive the eagles as livestock predators. ![]() The main reason for the decline in these birds is deforestation, which has meant it is nearly extirpated from much of Central America. The harpy eagle is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, with the population declining. The harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja), also known as the American harpy eagle or Brazilian harpy eagle, is a neotropical species of eagle, distributed throughout Central to South America.
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